african american muslims african americans ahmadiyya andere religionen anthropology arab countries arab spring, 2010- arab world arab-israeli conflict art authority bibliography bibliography and index biografier biography black muslims caliphate case studies christentum christianity christianity and other religions civilization conference proceedings conversion criticism, interpretation, etc culture and history of non-european territories democracy droit islamique e-böcker e-böcker early works east and west economics education egypt electronic books elämäkerrat ethnic relations ethnology europe faith and reason feminism france fundamentalismus globalization god (islam) gülen, fethullah hadith hallāj, al-husayn ibn mansūr, 858 or 9-922 hijab (islamic clothing) history history / middle east / general human rights ibadites ibn taymīyah, aḥmad ibn ʻabd al-ḥalīm, india indonesia intellectual life interfaith relations international relations iran islam islam and art islam and civil society islam and culture islam and humanism islam and politics islam and science islam and secularism islam and social problems islam and state islam and world politics islam et état islam et politique islam in mass media islamic architecture islamic art islamic civilization islamic countries islamic education islamic empire islamic eschatology islamic ethics islamic fundamentalism islamic law islamic literature islamic modernism islamic philosophy islamic religious education islamic renewal islamic sects islamic shrines islamic sociology islamic studies islamieten islamischer religionsunterricht islamophobia ismailites jews jihad judaism kurssikirja maallistuminen madrasahs manners and customs martyrdom middle east middle eastern 2 : motazilites multiculturalism muslim muslim converts muslim converts from christianity muslim diaspora muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages muslim saints muslim scholars muslim women muslim youth muslimit muslims mysticism naiset nationalism nurculuk nursi, said, peace philosophy & religion political science politics and government politieke aspecten politik postcolonialism prayer public opinion radicalism relations religion religion / islam / general religion / islam / history religion / islam / sufi religion and politics religion and state religion, jewish studies, theology religions religious awakening religious life religious pluralism religious studies religious tolerance salafīyah schiiten security, international sex role shiites shīʻah shīʻah sjiʻisme social change social conditions social science social science / discrimination & race relations social science / minority studies social sciences sociale aspecten sociology soefisme sozialwissenschaften, soziologie, anthropologie study skills sudan sufis sufism sunnites syria sähkökirjat terrorism texts the doctrine of al-hallāj the life of al-hallāj the survival of al-hallāj theologie, christentum theology theology, doctrinal turkey ulama ummah (islam) united states veils violence vrouwen wahhābīyah waqf war women women in islam women in the hadith women in the qurʼan women's rights world politics x, malcolm,