Clinical management of binocular vision : heterophoric, accommodative, and eye movement disorders
Binocular vision disorders e-böcker
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2014
Fourth edition.
Diagnostic testing.
Case analysis and classification.
General treatment modalities, guidelines, and prognosis.
Primary care of binocular vision, accommodative, and eye movement disorders.
Introduction and general concepts.
Fusional vergence, voluntary convergence, and antisuppression.
Accommodative techniques.
Ocular motility procedures.
Low AC/A conditions : convergence insuffi ciency and divergence insufficiency.
High AC/A conditions : convergence excess and divergence excess.
Normal AC/A conditions : fusional vergence dysfunction, basic esophoria, and basic exophoria.
Accommodative dysfunction.
Eye movement disorders.
Cyclovertical heterophoria.
Fixation disparity.
Interactions between accommodation and vergence.
Refractive amblyopia.
Nystagmus.
Aniseikonia.
Binocular and accommodative problems associated with computer use.
Binocular and accommodative problems associated with acquired brain injury.
Binocular and accommodative problems associated with learning problems.
Development and management of refractive error : treatment based on a binocular vision-based model.
Binocular vision problems associated with refractive surgery.
Patient and practice management issues in vision therapy.
Case analysis and classification.
General treatment modalities, guidelines, and prognosis.
Primary care of binocular vision, accommodative, and eye movement disorders.
Introduction and general concepts.
Fusional vergence, voluntary convergence, and antisuppression.
Accommodative techniques.
Ocular motility procedures.
Low AC/A conditions : convergence insuffi ciency and divergence insufficiency.
High AC/A conditions : convergence excess and divergence excess.
Normal AC/A conditions : fusional vergence dysfunction, basic esophoria, and basic exophoria.
Accommodative dysfunction.
Eye movement disorders.
Cyclovertical heterophoria.
Fixation disparity.
Interactions between accommodation and vergence.
Refractive amblyopia.
Nystagmus.
Aniseikonia.
Binocular and accommodative problems associated with computer use.
Binocular and accommodative problems associated with acquired brain injury.
Binocular and accommodative problems associated with learning problems.
Development and management of refractive error : treatment based on a binocular vision-based model.
Binocular vision problems associated with refractive surgery.
Patient and practice management issues in vision therapy.
